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SAND TRAY SESSION
Facilitator Observation & Session Form
Print / Save as PDF
Save Progress
Download Completed Form
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Participant
Facilitator
Date
Time
Session #
Approx. Creation Time
1. Preparation & Safety
Informed consent obtained.
Purpose/process of the sand tray explained.
Participant told there is no right or wrong way to create the tray.
Participant may choose miniatures freely and work at their own pace.
Confidentiality and appropriate boundaries reviewed.
Miniatures are accessible and offer adequate variety.
Plan is in place if participant becomes triggered or overwhelmed.
Facilitator is prepared to remain present without directing the tray.
Facilitator will not move, recommend, or interpret objects.
Permission will be obtained before photographing the tray.
Type of Tray
Free / spontaneous
Memory
Trauma-focused
Story
Other
Starting Prompt / Instructions Given
2. Initial Response & Choosing Miniatures
Initial Response
Comfortable
Curious
Eager
Playful
Hesitant
Guarded
Anxious
Confused
Overwhelmed
Other / Initial Comments
Selection Process
Chose objects quickly
Chose objects slowly / deliberately
Browsed extensively before choosing
Frequently changed choices
Touched items but returned / rejected them
Strongly attracted to particular items
Appeared to avoid / pull away from items
Repeatedly returned to a category / object
Selected many objects
Selected very few objects
Notable Objects Touched but Not Selected
Objects That Appeared to Receive Special Attention
3. How the Tray Was Constructed
Slow / careful
Quick
Methodical
Spontaneous
Intense
Gentle
Forceful
Hesitant
Frequently rearranged objects
Little / no rearranging
Changes in Pace, Intensity, or Manner
Sequence of Significant Selections / Placements
Order
Object / Figure
Where Placed / What Happened
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
4. Use of Sand & Space
Sand mostly undisturbed
Sand smoothed / flattened
Dug into sand
Made holes / depressions
Created hills / mounds
Created roads / paths
Created boundaries / barriers
Buried objects
Partially buried objects
Uncovered / revealed objects
Most of tray used
Small portion of tray used
Center emphasized
Edges / corners emphasized
One area heavily clustered
Multiple clusters / groups
Large barren / empty areas
Clear divisions / partitions
Separate scenes / worlds appear present
Area Containing Greatest Concentration of Objects
Area Containing Most Empty Space
5. Object Relationships & Patterns
Pairs / twos
Groups of three
Family / group arrangements
Repeated objects
Repeated colors
Similar objects grouped together
One object isolated
Multiple isolated objects
Protective circles / barriers
Opposing groups / sides
Objects facing one another
Objects facing away from one another
Objects facing participant
Objects facing facilitator
Objects hidden
Objects buried
Objects separated by distance
Objects separated by barriers
Patterns / Notable Positioning
6. Notable Characteristics of Miniatures
Record distinguishing characteristics without assigning meaning: size, color, texture, expression, posture, condition, etc.
Object / Figure
Observed Characteristics
7. Participant Behavior During Creation
Calm
Relaxed
Smiling / laughing
Tearful
Sad appearance
Anxious
Angry / agitated
Frustrated
Fearful appearance
Guarded
Became quieter
Became more verbal
Appeared emotionally activated
Needed a pause
Observable Physical Changes
Spontaneous Statements Made While Building
Noticeable Emotional / Behavioral Shift Occurred When
8. Completion of the Tray
How Did the Participant Indicate the Tray Was Finished?
Appeared satisfied with completion
Continued adjusting the scene
Had difficulty deciding when finished
Stopped abruptly
9. Participant's Description of the Tray
Important:
Record the participant's meaning—not the facilitator's interpretation.
Title / Name Participant Gives the Tray
Participant's Description of What Is Happening
Meaning Participant Gives Important Figures / Objects
Open-Ended Exploration
Would you like to tell me about your tray?
What is happening here?
Tell me about this figure / object.
What stands out to you when you look at your tray?
Is there anything in the tray you want me to understand?
Is there anything else you would like to add or change?
Participant Responses / Additional Notes
10. Facilitator Observation Notes
FACTS I OBSERVED
— what I actually saw or heard, not what I think it means
THEMES THE PARTICIPANT IDENTIFIED
AREAS THAT MAY NEED FURTHER EXPLORATION
Safety / Triggering Concerns
None observed
Participant became emotionally activated
Grounding / support was needed
Participant requested a pause
Session direction changed for safety
Follow-up recommended
Safety Notes
11. Session Closing
Participant given adequate time to transition out of activity.
Emotional state checked before ending.
Participant had opportunity to discuss what emerged.
Appropriate grounding / support provided if needed.
Follow-up needs discussed.
Permission obtained before photograph.
Photograph
Yes
No
Permission granted
Permission not granted
N/A
Participant's State at Conclusion
Follow-Up / Next-Session Notes
Facilitator Signature / Initials
Date
Print / Save as PDF
Save Progress
Download Completed Form
Clear Form
SAND TRAY SESSION
Facilitator Observation & Session Form
Print / Save as PDF
Save Progress
Download Completed Form
Clear Form
Participant
Facilitator
Date
Time
Session #
Approx. Creation Time
1. Preparation & Safety
Informed consent obtained.
Purpose/process of the sand tray explained.
Participant told there is no right or wrong way to create the tray.
Participant may choose miniatures freely and work at their own pace.
Confidentiality and appropriate boundaries reviewed.
Miniatures are accessible and offer adequate variety.
Plan is in place if participant becomes triggered or overwhelmed.
Facilitator is prepared to remain present without directing the tray.
Facilitator will not move, recommend, or interpret objects.
Permission will be obtained before photographing the tray.
Type of Tray
Free / spontaneous
Memory
Trauma-focused
Story
Other
Starting Prompt / Instructions Given
2. Initial Response & Choosing Miniatures
Initial Response
Comfortable
Curious
Eager
Playful
Hesitant
Guarded
Anxious
Confused
Overwhelmed
Other / Initial Comments
Selection Process
Chose objects quickly
Chose objects slowly / deliberately
Browsed extensively before choosing
Frequently changed choices
Touched items but returned / rejected them
Strongly attracted to particular items
Appeared to avoid / pull away from items
Repeatedly returned to a category / object
Selected many objects
Selected very few objects
Notable Objects Touched but Not Selected
Objects That Appeared to Receive Special Attention
3. How the Tray Was Constructed
Slow / careful
Quick
Methodical
Spontaneous
Intense
Gentle
Forceful
Hesitant
Frequently rearranged objects
Little / no rearranging
Changes in Pace, Intensity, or Manner
Sequence of Significant Selections / Placements
Order
Object / Figure
Where Placed / What Happened
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
4. Use of Sand & Space
Sand mostly undisturbed
Sand smoothed / flattened
Dug into sand
Made holes / depressions
Created hills / mounds
Created roads / paths
Created boundaries / barriers
Buried objects
Partially buried objects
Uncovered / revealed objects
Most of tray used
Small portion of tray used
Center emphasized
Edges / corners emphasized
One area heavily clustered
Multiple clusters / groups
Large barren / empty areas
Clear divisions / partitions
Separate scenes / worlds appear present
Area Containing Greatest Concentration of Objects
Area Containing Most Empty Space
5. Object Relationships & Patterns
Pairs / twos
Groups of three
Family / group arrangements
Repeated objects
Repeated colors
Similar objects grouped together
One object isolated
Multiple isolated objects
Protective circles / barriers
Opposing groups / sides
Objects facing one another
Objects facing away from one another
Objects facing participant
Objects facing facilitator
Objects hidden
Objects buried
Objects separated by distance
Objects separated by barriers
Patterns / Notable Positioning
6. Notable Characteristics of Miniatures
Record distinguishing characteristics without assigning meaning: size, color, texture, expression, posture, condition, etc.
Object / Figure
Observed Characteristics
7. Participant Behavior During Creation
Calm
Relaxed
Smiling / laughing
Tearful
Sad appearance
Anxious
Angry / agitated
Frustrated
Fearful appearance
Guarded
Became quieter
Became more verbal
Appeared emotionally activated
Needed a pause
Observable Physical Changes
Spontaneous Statements Made While Building
Noticeable Emotional / Behavioral Shift Occurred When
8. Completion of the Tray
How Did the Participant Indicate the Tray Was Finished?
Appeared satisfied with completion
Continued adjusting the scene
Had difficulty deciding when finished
Stopped abruptly
9. Participant's Description of the Tray
Important:
Record the participant's meaning—not the facilitator's interpretation.
Title / Name Participant Gives the Tray
Participant's Description of What Is Happening
Meaning Participant Gives Important Figures / Objects
Open-Ended Exploration
Would you like to tell me about your tray?
What is happening here?
Tell me about this figure / object.
What stands out to you when you look at your tray?
Is there anything in the tray you want me to understand?
Is there anything else you would like to add or change?
Participant Responses / Additional Notes
10. Facilitator Observation Notes
FACTS I OBSERVED
— what I actually saw or heard, not what I think it means
THEMES THE PARTICIPANT IDENTIFIED
AREAS THAT MAY NEED FURTHER EXPLORATION
Safety / Triggering Concerns
None observed
Participant became emotionally activated
Grounding / support was needed
Participant requested a pause
Session direction changed for safety
Follow-up recommended
Safety Notes
11. Session Closing
Participant given adequate time to transition out of activity.
Emotional state checked before ending.
Participant had opportunity to discuss what emerged.
Appropriate grounding / support provided if needed.
Follow-up needs discussed.
Permission obtained before photograph.
Photograph
Yes
No
Permission granted
Permission not granted
N/A
Participant's State at Conclusion
Follow-Up / Next-Session Notes
Facilitator Signature / Initials
Date
Print / Save as PDF
Save Progress
Download Completed Form
Clear Form